什么是卢皮诺家族

英国着名的戏剧世家。第一代卢皮诺可能於1610年左右在义大利享有盛名。其後裔乔治.威廉.卢皮诺（1632～1693）作为一个政治避难者移居英国，是一位木偶大师。其後汤玛斯.弗雷德里克.卢皮诺（1749～1845）为舞台布景艺术师和舞蹈演员，他把家族姓氏拼成Lupino（原为Luppino）。另一个家族成员乔治.胡克.卢皮诺（1820～1902）有十六个子女，其中有十人为舞蹈演员。其长子乔治（1853～1932）为着名的丑角。乔治的儿子巴利（1884～1962）擅长默剧和音乐喜剧；另一个儿子史坦利（1894～1942）在时事讽刺喜剧中演出。史坦利的侄子亨利.乔治（1892～1959），以其舞台艺名卢皮诺.雷恩为人所知，为伦敦佬喜剧演员，在音乐剧《我和我的女友》（1937）中创作了「兰贝斯走步舞」。史坦利的女儿艾达（1916～1995）於1934年迁居美国，在电影《他们在夜间驱车旅行》（1940）、《海狼》（1941）和《艰难的道路》（1942）中演出。她是第一位电影女导演之一，她以执导《搭便车的路人》（1953）和《一屋二妻》（1953）而闻名。她还导演了几部电视剧。

Lupino family

Celebrated British theatrical family. The earliest member, Signor Luppino, flourished probably in Italy c. 1610. His descendant George William Luppino (1632-1693), a puppet master, emigrated to England as a political refugee. A later descendant, the scenic artist and dancer Thomas Frederick Lupino (1749-1845), spelled the family name Lupino. Another family member, George Hook Lupino (1820-1902), had 16 children, 10 of whom were dancers. His eldest son George Lupino (1853-1932) was a famous clown; George's son Barry Lupino (1884-1962) excelled in pantomime and musical comedy; another son, Stanley Lupino (1894-1942), performed in comedy revues. Stanley's nephew Henry Lupino (1892-1959), a cockney comedian known as Lupino Lane, created the “Lambeth walk” dance in the musical Me and My Girl (1937). Stanley's daughter Ida Lupino (1916-1995) moved to the U.S. in 1934, where she starred in such movies as They Drive by Night (1940), The Sea Wolf (1941), and The Hard Way (1942). One of the first women film directors, she was noted for The Hitch-Hiker (1953) and The Bigamist (1953), and also directed several dramas for television.