状语有哪几种

时间状语；地点状语；方面状语；原因状语；结果状语；目的状语；条件状语；让步状语；程度状语；方式状语；伴随状语等。英语中的状语按其用途，可以分为时间状语、地点状语、方面状语、原因状语、结果状语、目的状语、条件状语、让步状语、程度状语、方式状语、伴随状语等11种。

现代汉文中，状语分一般状语和句首状语，一般状语位于主语、谓语之间，起修饰、限制谓语中心词的作用；句首状语则比较少见。

状语是句子的重要修饰成分，是谓语里的另一个附加成分，它一般附加在谓语中心语前面，从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心词进行修饰、限制。在不同的语言中状语有不同的作用，中文状语是动词或形容词前面的连带成分，用来修饰、限制动词或形容词，表示动作的状态、方式、时间、处所或程度等；英语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。状语主要是由副词来充当的。所谓状语后置，指的是文言文中，介词结构（多为由介词“于”、“以”组成的介宾短语）作状语时往往会置于谓语后。

是倒装句的一种。状语后置中，最重要的是“介词”。以下几种“状语后置”结构，只是介词改变了而已：1.谓语+【介词“于”+名词】比如：以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也。

（《烛之武退秦师》）“于晋”和“于楚”构成介词结构，两个虚词“于”都是“表对象”的用法。全句意思是：因为郑文公曾对晋文公无礼，而且还依附楚国。2.谓语（一般是动词）+【介词“以”+名词】比如：申之以孝悌之义。

（《孟子》）“以孝悌之义”构成介词结构，虚词“以”是“把”的意思。全句意思是：把孝悌的道理反复讲给百姓听。3.谓语+【介词“乎”+名词】比如：君子博学而日参省乎己。

（《劝学》）“乎己”构成介词结构，虚词“乎”是“对、对于”的意思。全句意思是：君子广泛地学习，而且每天对自己检查反省。当然，状语后置也有一种比较复杂的情况，那就是省略介词的状语后置。比如初中《周亚夫军细柳》中的一句：乃以宗正刘礼为将军，军霸上。

“霸上”是一个地点名词，前面是名词作动词的“军”，意思是：在霸上驻军。发现没有，翻译后的句子补充了一个介词“在”，而且跟原文语序是不一样的。这也是一个状语后置句。

英语中状语有什么类型?

1、时间状语常用引导词：when，as，while，before，after，since，l，until/till 等特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant（ 瞬间，顷刻）, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when , scarcely … when（刚...就.../一...就...）,as soon as（一…就…）。I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.直到我成为了一个成年人我才意识到我的母亲是多么的特殊。

2、地点状语常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.一般来说，有工厂的地方空气污染就严重。

3、原因状语常用引导词：because, since, as,特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.我的朋友都不喜欢我，因为我又英俊又成功。4、条件状语常用引导词：if, unless,whether( not)特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case（美语中表条件，英语中表目的）, on condition thatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.如果总统同意，我们将开始我们的项目。5、目的状语常用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose of , to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.老板要求秘书快写函件以便他能在上面签字。6、让步状语常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词： as（用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装），while （一般用在句首），no matter …， in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他， 但是我却不同意他的建议。

7、比较状语常用引导词：as（同级比较）, than（不同程度的比较）特殊引导词：the more … the more …（越来...越...） ; just as …， so…; A is to B what/as X is to Y; no … more than; not so much A as B,the 比较级 ,the 比较级 is as bad-tempered as her mother.她和她妈妈一样脾气很坏。8、方式状语常用引导词：as, as if特殊引导词：the wayWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.入国问禁，入乡随俗。

英语中的状语分几种

状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。

其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。

副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。1.副词一般在句子中做状语．HespeaksEnglishverywell.他英语说得非常好.中的very是程度状语，用来修饰well。Heisplayingunderthetree.他在树下玩儿.中的underthetree是地点状语.2.不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。Icomespeciallytoseeyou.我专门来看你.3.介词短语Tenyearsago,oywaspraisedforhisbravery.4.从句作状语Whenshewas12yearsold,mnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.5.分词作状语Havinghadaquarrelwithhiswife,helefthomeinabadtemper。

英语什么是状语有哪些种类

从功能语法的角度,英语状语的分类:环境状语,情态状语,连接状语,分别体现语言的三大元功能:概念功能,人际功能,语篇功能。下面是我整理的英语什么是状语，欢迎阅读。

英语什么是状语 就是动词的八个状态:时间、地点、原因、状态、目的、结果、方式、程度. 修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成份叫状语。

例如： My parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past.我父母经常给我们讲他们过去的苦难生活。 She studies hard.她努力学习。 I am very tired.我非常疲倦。 英语状语有哪些种类 英语中的状语按其用途，可以分为时间状语、地点状语、方面状语、原因状语、结果状语、目的状语、条件状语、让步状语、程度状语、方式状语、伴随状语等11种。

一、时间状语 She is to be married next month. 她预定在下个月结婚。 I’ll meet you at 4 o’clock. 我将在4点钟和你见面。 A lot of students missed my lecture yesterday. 昨天许多学生误了我的课。

二、地点状语 He lives over the mountain. 他住在山的那一边。 I first met him in Paris. 我初次见到他是在巴黎。 The children are swimming in the river. 孩子们正在河里游泳。

注：地点状语除表位置外，还可以表“出发”“去向”“距离”等。 如：Are you glad to be going back to school? 返回学校你感到高兴吗? They lived many miles from the town. 他们住的地方离镇子好几英里远。 三、方面状语 She is very weak in physics. 她物理很不行。

China is very rich in natural resources. 中国自然资源丰富。 This is better in every way than that. 这个在哪一方面都比那个要好。 The bridge is 2500 meters in length and 150 meters in height. 这座桥长2500米，高150米。 四、原因状语 He was surprised at what she said. 听到她说的话，他很吃惊。

He succeeded by hard work. 他由于努力工作而成功。 He was sent to prison for robbery. 他因为抢劫而坐牢。 Last week she fell ill from cold. 上星期她着凉生病了。 We’re proud of our motherland. 我们为祖国感到骄傲。

五、结果状语 He talked his wife into buying a car. 他说服他妻子买一辆小汽车。 The box is too heavy for me to lift. 这个箱子太重了，我提不动。 It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country. 大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。 He went to Africa in 1963, never to come back. 他在1963年到非洲，然后就再也没回来过了。

六、目的状语 They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。 He saves on behalf of his son. 他为儿子存钱。 He stood aside for her to pass. 他靠边站让她过去。

He cupped his ear to hear better. 他的手捂着耳朵，以便听得更清楚。 He went to the south in search of a better life. 他去南方寻求更好的生活。 I went to France not to study French, but to study architecture. 我去法国不是为了学法语，而是为了学建筑。

七、条件状语 Can you see without your glasses? 你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗? United, we stand;divided, we fall. 团结则存，分裂则亡。 With more money I would be able to buy it. 钱多一点的话，我就买得起。 To look at him you could hardly help laughing. 看到他你就会忍不住笑起来。 We must be losing at least a third of our staff under new technology. 在新的技术条件下，我们必定要解雇至少三分之一的员工。

Weather permitting, we’ll have the match tomorrow. 天气允许的话，我们将于明天进行比赛。 八、让步状语 For all his money, he’s a very lonely man. 他虽然富有，可是非常寂寞。 Carol went to work in spite of feeling ill. 卡洛尔尽管感到不舒服仍去上了班。

With all his efforts, he lost the match. 虽然尽了全力，他还是输了那场比赛。 You couldn’t do that to save your life. 你即使为了救自己的命也不能那样做。 Laughed at by everybody, he had my sympathy. 人人都嘲笑他，但我却同情他。 Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 他们尽管了解这一切，还是要我赔偿损失。

九、程度状语 I don’t like coffee very much. 我不太喜欢咖啡。 To a great extent, it is not fair. 在很大程度上，这是不公平的。 The system which is used in this school is very successful. 这个学校所施行的制度是非常成功的。

十、方式状语 We came on the bus. 我们坐公共汽车来的。 You must pay the bill in cash. 你必须用现金付账。 I watch。

状语共有几种

一、时间状语从句主要连词：when、while、as、as soon as（一......就......）、before、after、since等。时间状语从句要符合“主将从现”的原则：即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

二、条件状语从句主要连词：if, unless（除非=...）, as long as（只要）等。

条件状语从句要符合“主将从现”的原则：即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。三、原因状语从句 主要连词：because, as（由于）, since（因为，既然）等。because 引导的原因是未知的原因，as和since引导的原因是已知的原因。1、副词：What you said is only partly true．你的话只部分地对。

2、介词短语：Thank you for bringing it．谢谢你帮我带来了。3、不定式(短语)：I've come to say goodbye to you．我是来和你道别的。4、分词(短语)：They were busy earning a living．他们都为生活奔忙。

5、形容词：Now she was back，eager to see her friends．现在她回来了，非常期待见到她的朋友们。6、词组：She jumped ten feet．她跳了十英尺远。7、复合结构（独立结构）：That being the case，we'11 have to reconsider the whole thing．情况既然如此，我们就得重新考虑整个这件事。

8、从句：strong as he was，he couldn't lift it．尽管他很健壮，却把它提不起来。

英语中，状语都有哪几种？

总共九种类别 所用连词时间状语从句 when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as,等 地点状语从句 where,wherever原因状语从句 because， since， as for， now that 等 目的状语从句 in order that，so that，that等结果状语从句 , such... that,that,等条件状语从句 if,unless, as (so )long as, 等让步状语从句 though,although,even if, even though,however,whatever,as,等比较状语从句 ，，than，等方式状语从句 as，as if，as though，等

请问状语有几类？并说出分别是什么

状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。

尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。

状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。 现分别列举如下: 1． 时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2． 地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard. 3． 原因状语从句 常用引导词：because, since, as, since 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch as My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful. Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference. The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable. 4． 目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that, in order that 特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 5． 结果状语从句 常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that, 特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, He got up so early that he caught the first bus. It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it. To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night. 6． 条件状语从句 常用引导词：if, unless, 特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that We’ll start our project if the president agrees. You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying. Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 7． 让步状语从句 常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though 特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal. 尽管我很尊敬他， 我却不同意他的建议。 The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough. No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind. He won’t listen whatever you may say. 8． 比较状语从句 常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较) 特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; just as …， so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B She is as bad-tempered as her mother. The house is three times as big as ours. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。